Dentist - D.D.S., D.M.D., Doctor en Odontologia or Doctor en Cirugia Dental or state/provincial license. Vocational Counselor - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Urban Planner (including Geographer) - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Technical Publications Writer - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience. Sylviculturist (including Forestry Specialist) - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Social Worker - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Scientific Technician/Technologist - Possession of (a) theoretical knowledge of any of the following disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology, or physics and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those disciplines to basic or applied research. Research Assistant (working in a post-secondary educational institution) - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Range Manager/Range Conservationist - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Mathematician (including Statistician) - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Management Consultant - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or equivalent professional experience as established by statement or professional credential attesting to five years experience as a management consultant, or five years experience in a field of specialty related to the consulting agreement. (for which another Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree was a prerequisite). Lawyer (including Notary in the province of Quebec) - L.L.B., J.D., L.L.L., B.C.L., or Licenciatura Degree (five years) or membership in a state/provincial bar. Landscape Architect - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Land Surveyor - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial/federal license. Interior Designer - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience. Industrial Designer - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience. Hotel Manager - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree in hotel/restaurant management or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate in hotel/restaurant management, and three years experience in hotel/restaurant management. Graphic Designer - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience. Forester - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial license. Engineer - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial license. Economist - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree. Disaster Relief Insurance Claims Adjuster (claims adjuster employed by an insurance company located in the territory of a Party, or an independent claims adjuster) - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree, and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims or three years experience in claims adjustment and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims. Computer Systems Analyst - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post-Secondary Diploma or Post-Secondary Certificate, and three years experience. Architect - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial license. Accountant - Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or C.P.A., C.A., C.G.A., or C.M.A. The case of fangsheng underscores the Party-state’s continued reliance on ritual, symbol, and spectacle as modes of rule.Appendix 2 to Annex 16-A of Chapter 16 (Annotated) General Their endeavors are aimed at a broad set of goals, such as restoring aquatic ecosystems, stopping illegal fishing, and encouraging mass participation in the building of the “ecological civilization.” Officials’ embrace of life release as a cultural governance tool is facilitated by the ritual’s grassroots character, polysemy, and power to generate what Émile Durkheim called “collective effervescence.” If channeled and contained by agents of the Party-state, “authoritarian effervescence” may be a potent tool for stimulating popular enthusiasm for regime objectives. Leading this effort are official fangsheng associations that organize events and promote best practices. Besides stiffening penalties for indiscriminate fangsheng, the government is also trying to change how people understand and carry out life release by deploying it for a range of policy purposes. When conducted inappropriately, this popular practice can damage ecosystems and disrupt public order. This article analyzes Chinese government efforts to manage and co-opt fangsheng, or life release, the ritual practice of liberating animals.
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